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ЅÈђЀֈ?ÿŊ¥. ›?ΐ øђŌ?ЅÈђЀֈ?
Ϯ?𥣨? ﮭ謠?夥륭?砢豨쮱??㨨 觫??䫨?⮫??ﮬ?嬻 𥣨? Ѩ?𥣨??⪫????屪?ﰨ嬭?觫? ﰥ৳? ?㨾 ?࣭貭 觫???屪?? ௯ఠ ?ﰮ㰠쬭? 䫿 ??⨧砶???ૠ. Ϯ孭?㰠?砢豨쮱??㨨 觫??䫨?⮫???�?.
?砢豨쮱?? 豯糥쮣?ﰨ嬭誠 觫? 𠧫跠?? ?𥣨? 譲声ૼ� ??ﮱ�?觮ᰠ業?
?譲声ૼ� 嬠?𥣨??嬻, ?ꮲ??꠷屲?ﰨ嬭誮?觫?豯糾?䥲媲, ﰥ৳? ??屪??⥱?﮲?觫?(譲声ૼ� ?﮲?, ᥧ 夥륭?𠱯𥤥륭??㨨 觫??䫨� ⮫? ?? 䥲媲??
??� 樲嫨 (ԝ?,
?䨮?/a> ?䰳㨥 ୠ뮣跭?䥲媲?
?嬠??ﮱ�?觮ᰠ業??嬻, ?ꮲ??꠷屲?ﰨ嬭誮?觫?豯糾?
먭婭?諨 젲𨷭?쭮㮽륬孲� ?ﰨ嬭誨.
Ҡꨥ 嬻 𥣨?ﰨ쥭????, ꮣ?갮??觬尥� ꮫ跥 ?㨨 跥?觫?ﰮ觢??夥륭?𠱯𥤥륭??㨨 觫??䫨� ⮫?
ЅÈђЀֈ?ÿŊ¥ ?ώٜ̎?ȍ҅Ð?˜͛?øђŌ ЅÈђЀֈ?
ī?𥣨? ?ﮬ?譲声ૼ� ?𥣨?ﰨ嬭?觫?�먢ॲ?�失??????ﰨ᮰? ب𨭠 ? 夥뿥?? ﮫ 觫? ﰮ𥤸壮 ??쮭? ꮲ?𠱱?⠥?꠪ ﰮ觢夥� 𨰨? ?⥫跨?ಭ?먭婭?䨱殺?쮭.
Ϯ볷孨???豯箢୨?譲声ૼ� ?𥣨?ﰮ觢???ﳲ?ﮱ륤� 殺屲𮩪?쮭 ?䫨� ⮫?(谮⠭??? ?砤୭?𠣮?谮⠭???嬥�?𥣨? ?屪 ૠ ﰨ嬭誠 觫??ꠦ䮩 ?? Ѫ୨𮢠� ??⫿岱?ﳲ?𠧢?䨴𠪶训� 𥸥?? ?Ⱐ? ϰ?? 觬孿岱?? 譲尢?䫨?⮫???뼭?? ? ⥲�, ? ﮫ 觫? ﰮ𥤸壮 ??? 쮭. ĥ?𥣨 Ȿ ?㨾 觫?⻡𠭭?? ﮫ.
ī?ﮫ?ꮰ𥪲�?㰠? ? ﰮ? 谮⠭???ﮬ?쮭 ?嬻 𥣨?䮫業 Ỳ?𮭨稰? ®笮死 䢠 ⠰蠭??𮭨砶? Ⱕ쥭� ?﮸࣮⠿. ϰ?Ⱕ쥭� 𮭨砶??谮⠭?쮭 ?ⱥ?䨠 谮⠭?䮫歠 Ỳ?ﮱ� (砤ॲ??夨�???). ϰ?豯箢୨??꠷屲?嬻 𥣨?ﰨ嬭誠 觫??器?ﰨ᮰?(僧?, ?谮⠭?䮫歠 Ỳ?�孠 ??ﰮ?僧? ?? ?㰠??⨧稰??ﮬ?僧? ®笮死 ?䰳㨥 ⠰蠭?Ⱕ쥭� 𮭨砶?? �𨬥? ?ﮬ?𮨬ﳫ?, ⻰ࡠ嬻?쮭???夥륭� ﰮ쥦 䫨?⮫??Ⱕ?谮⠭? ͮ ⱥ 嬻 ?谳? 쮭?? 嬠 𥣨? ?Ⱕ쥭� 𮭨砶襩 �䮡??ﰠ겨??豯箢୨?
?谳? 쮭?ﰮ觢?"þˀ?҈? ﰨ쥭?᮫?� ﮸࣮⻩ ﰨ�?𮭨砶?ﰮ??谮⠭???壮 𥣨? ?꠷屲???ࢭ????嬻 𥣨??岱?Ⱳ𠨢६?
??֏ (ୠ뮣???ﰥ৮⠲嫼).
ݲ???ﰥ䫠㠥??꠷屲??⬥??� �謨 ??ﰨ᮰ନ. ϫಠ ﰨ�ॲ ?屪?ૻ ??ﰨ嬭誮?- ?䨮?/a>, ԝ?/a> ??? - ?ࡠ???ﮬ?16-𠧰??ୠ뮣???ﰥ৮⠲嫿. ϫಠ ?֏ Ⱳ𠨢ॲ?⭳???ﰨ᮰? ӯ𠢫孨??? ﰨ᮰? ???֏ ﰮ觢? ?ꮬ＾ ? RS-232-譲尴婱? ȱﮫ?୨???ﮧ⮫??ᠧ???ﰨ᮰?ﮱ??觬尨� ꮬ? ? ? ﰮ觢?谮⠭????砤୭?? 䨠 ?砤୭?𠣮?谮⠭??嬥�?𥣨? ૠ ??ﰨ嬭誠. ȧ쥰孭??⻢????쮭貮??⨤?㰠??觮ᰠ業? ӯ𠢫孨??ꮬ걮?ﰮ觢??ꮬ＾ ?ﮬ?
蠫觨𮢠�?ﰮ㰠쬻 "PSI-Line".
ѯ媲?ॲ??? ?룮𨲬 ? 砤ॲ?? 䨠?谮⠭? ?谮⠭??Ⱕ?觬尥� (䭥�) ૠ ??ﰨ嬭誠 ?ꠦ䮩 ?? ϰ?砯 ﰮ??谮⠭?쮭?殺屲𠨢ॲ??�ૼ� 䫨?⮫? ୠ⫨⠥??ﰮ觢?觬尥� ૠ ?砤୭?Ⱕ쥭?觬尥�. Ǡ?쮭?殺屲𠨢ॲ???䫨?⮫? 跠???ﰥ令 ??谮⠭? ୠ⫨⠥??ﰮ觢?觬尥� ૠ ?? 䫨?⮫? ??䠫? ﰮ? ﮱ륤???⥱?䨠?谮⠭? Ҡꨬ ৮? ﰮ? 谮⠭? ?ﮱ륤�?⻯孨???? ? 殺屲𮩪?쮭 ?�� 䫨?⮫?(?? ?? 觬尥� ૠ ??ﰨ嬭誠 ?? 䫨?⮫? ¨糠먧ඨ??ﰮ觢?嬥� ?ﰮ??谮⠭?
?ꠦ䮩 ???Ⱕ???觬尥� ୠ뮣???ﰥ৮⠲嫼 ﰮ觢???? ?�ꮫ? ?ﮱ륤??䭥�? ?ﮧ⮫?跨??觬尥�. ϥ𨮤 쥦????֏ ࢫ??82 쪱? ̨�ૼ� 砤ࢠ嬮?Ⱕ?觬尥� ?ꠦ䮩 ??? 1 챥? Ҡꨬ ৮? 䠦?ﰨ 쨭謠뼭?Ⱕ쥭?觬尥� ?ꠦ䮩 ??ﰮ觢?12 ???֏, ?䭥� ?ᰠ業??㰠? ???䭥�?筠?? ץ?᮫?Ⱕ?觬尥�, ?᮫?ﰮ觢????֏ (砢豨쮱?- 먭婭? ???ﮫ� 䭥�?筠??ૠ ??ﰨ嬭誠 ?豲譭 筠??? ?? ???觬尥�. Ҡꨬ ৮? 쥭?Ⱕ?觬尥�, 쮦?쥭???觬尥�. ī?䮱� �ᵮ䨬??觬尥�, ﰨ 𥣨??૮?�?砤ࢠ?᮫? Ⱕ?觬尥�, ?ﰨ 𥣨?᮫? ૮? ϰ?? ࡱ ⥫跨?૮?ﰨ 𥣨???𠧫跭?Ⱕ쥭ନ 觬尥� ?쥭??? ﰨ 跥� Ⱕ쥭?觬尥� 跨⠥???觬尥�. ???ᥭ�?ૣ?觬尥�, Ⱕ?觬尥� ?ꠦ䮩 ???�⠭?꠪ ?Ⱕ?䭥�? (?averaging time?).
ī??ૣ?觬尥� ?谮⠭?(?寰譿?ﮭ謠�) ?? Ѫ?谮⠭??砤ॲ??夨�??? ?夥뿥?꠪ � 䨠 谮⠭?(?�) ?Ⱕ쥭?谮⠭?砤୭ 䨠 (?�?. ī?ﰨ� ૣ?谮⠭?Ⱕ?谮⠭? ? ???䨠 ᳤?𠧫跭??砢豨쮱??ꮫ跥 ???Ⱕ쥭?䭥� ?ꠦ䮩 ? ݲ?୮ ?? ? ꠪ ? ﰮ? 谮⠭? ?ﮱ륤�?⻯孨???殺屲𮩪?쮭 ?�� ?????觬尥� ?? ?
̨�ૼ� Ⱕ?䭥� ?ꠦ䮩 ??𠢭?1 쨫먱媳�, 젪뼭?? 5000 쨫먱媳?
̨�ૼ� ?谮⠭?𠢥?夨��?𠣳 殺屲𮩪??䫨� ⮫??砢豨??ଥ �륭� 𥸥?(ꮫ跥 ??쨫먬岰). ͠ﰨ쥰, 䫿
쮭 / 𠴠 MS3501 ?𥸥 1200 ??쨭謠뼭??谮⠭?𠢥?0,01 ?
???? ?谳? 쮭 ﰮ觢?"þˀ?҈? 謥?䢠 ?ﮰ? ?ꮲ?쮣?Ỳ?嬥� �륭?䢠 譲声ૼ� ﰨ嬭誠 觫? ??֏ ?謥?䢠 ?䫿 ﰨ嬠 ૮??䢳?ﰨ嬭誮? ʠ椻?䥲媲?쮦?Ỳ?ﮤ?? ?䮢.
ϥ𥪫???ﮰ?谳??쮭 ﰮ觢??ﮬ?ࢲ𮢠�? 祰꠫??ꮬ??ꮬ＾. »??ﮰ? ?ꮲ??ﮬ? 祰꠫?�𠢫孮 觫? �?લ袭? Ѯ岱? ?䥲媲? �륭� ?લ袭??ﮰ? ?�?લ袭? ű?豯糾?䢠 䥲媲, ??뾡?쮬孲 Ⱕ쥭?લ袭?쮦?Ỳ????�. ϫಠ ?֏ 쮦?嬥� ﰨ�಼ ??? ﰨ嬭誠, ﮤ? ??લ袭 ? »᮰ લ袭 ???֏ ﰮ觢?먡?ࢲ? ?砢豨쮱??ﮫ� 祰꠫? 먡?ⰳ?.
?꠷屲?ﰨ嬭誮?觫?譲声ૼ� ?𥣨?�᮫???豯糾???� 樲嫨 (ԝ? ??䨮?/a>.
ԝ?/strong> ?岱??ﰨ嬭誮??⭥𭨬 ??겮??ﰥ䱲ࢫ??⠪??孲 ?⭳� 孨?? ?𥧳뼲ಥ Ⲯ𨷭??? ԝ?𦨲 ?꠲??᮫? ꮫ跥 Ⲯ𨷭???(䨭?, 쥦?ꮲ?ﰨ뮦孻 ?𠧭?﮲孶蠫? »륲墸???꠲ ﮤ 䥩??????屪?ﮫ??�𠢫???殺⻩ 䨭? ?৮⠢𨥱?Ⲯ𨷭??????�𠢫????䨭? ?? ? Ԯ??꠲ ?䨭? ?⧠謭?𠱯業??⥫跨??ﮫ?𠱱?⠾?? ??ⱥ ?? ⻫岥⸨?? 䨭 (??꠲) ﮯ૨ ?ﮱ륤? Ҡꨬ ৮? ??? 륭� ⻫岥⸨???꠲ ﮤ 䥩???ନ, 袠岱?䨭?嬮???谳??ꮫ륪 (୮? ?⻩ ? ʮ???孨?ԝ?夥뿥?ꮫ跥?䨭?
ī?豯箢୨??�謨 谳??쮭??ﰥ䫠㠥?ԝ? 쮤嫼 PMT R928. ݲ?䥲媲?ﰥ䭠筠?䫿 𥣨?跥?觫??? 䨠 ?185 ?900 ? ?꠷屲??𥣨壮 ?孲??䥲媲 豯糥???� 樲嫼 (ԝ?, ?R928, ﰮ觢???Hamamatsu. ĥ?�먢ॲ?�失??? ? ﰨ᮰?ﰮ觢??þˀ?҈Ȼ.
Ԯ?/a> ?岱???屪?ﰨ嬭誮??⭳� ??겮? ?? ﰨ嬭誥 豯糥????ﰮ⮤謮?? 跥� ?𮢮䭮?ﮫ⮤�?ﰨ ﮣ뮹孨??�.
ѳ⳥?᮫? ꮫ跥 𠧭䭮 ?䨮䮢 ?砢豨쮱??젲尨ૠ ﮫ⮤�? έ?𠧫跠? ꠪ 𠡮?? 䨠? ???嫼�? ͠衮뼸?𠱯𮱲𠭥� ﮫ??䨮??ᠧ?갥쭨墻?겳?- 갥쭨墻??䨮?(Si), 㥰젭襢?(Ge) ?譤?㠫?ఱ孨䮢?(InGaAs) ?䨮? ݲ??䨮?ﰥ䭠筠? 䫿 𠡮??? 䨠 ?𠴨??步?譴𠪰౭???(?0,2 ?2,3 쪬). ī?᮫?䫨�⮫�???(?1,5 ?5,5 쪬) 쮣?豯箢಼?InAs ?InSb ?䨮?諨 ?⫥� ?ᠧ?PbS, PbSe 諨 HgCdTe ﮫ⮤�? ī?䠫? 譴𠪰౭? (?2 ?40 쪬) ??豯糾?侮媲𨷥 䥲媲 諨 ?
Τ� ??�ಪ??䨮䮢 ?岱??�? ?�??ԝ? ?嫼�? ԝ? ???ﰨ嬭誮??⭳� 孨??, 謥??嫼�??�ꮫ?ﮰ??? ??䨮? ͮ ԝ?䫿 𠡮??⻱?免ྐྵ壮 �� (?2500 ?, ?譮㤠 ୨???豯箢୨? ϰ?豯箢୨??䨮䮢 ?�ꮥ 免ྐྵ?��, ?ﮧ⮫?ࢠ?ꮬ 䥲媲.
α�� 䮱??䨮䮢 ?岱?𨰮ꨩ ? 𠡮?䨠? ѯ媲𠫼� 䨠?ԝ?夥뿥?젲尨૮??꠲ ??୨?𠴨??⨤謮?(?200 ?650 ?, ?譮㤠 ?步?譴𠪰౭?(?900 ? ?? ԝ?䫿 譴𠪰౭??(?1,3 쪬) 䮱?䮰? ???嫼�?�?
Τ� ?䮱?ԝ??岱??ự婱 ?젫??嬪? ?ﮧ⮫?ࢠ??ᠧ?ԝ?ự婱?䥲媲 䫿 𥣨?ự𮲥?ﰮ??
ϰ?豯箢୨?譲声ૼ� ?𥣨?⠦? ??ⱥ 觫? ﰮ𥤸????, ﮯठ??ﰨ嬭???ﰨ嬭誠. ȧ볷孨? ?? 쮭, 𠱯𮱲𠭿岱???⨤?૫嫼�?ﳷ? ?𠱵??夥륭� . Ϯ??謠뼭?ừ??�먢಼ ﰨ嬭?觫?�失???? 㤥 ?ﳷ?쨭謠뼭? ???ⱥ㤠 ﰠ겨??𥠫觳嬮. ͥꮲ?ﰨ嬭誨 觫?(�𨬥?ԝ?PMT R928 諨 ?䨮??ﰨ嬭??𠧬尮?10?0 ? 謥?䮱?᮫? 𠧬?ﰨ嬭?? ĥ, 解⫥�??ᠧ??ﰨ嬭誮? 쮦?�먢಼ �失??? 쮭. ī?䥲媲?? ﰨ嬭??𠧬尮?쥭?5 ?�ᵮ䨬?豯箢಼ 蠫? ?? ꮲ??ﮬ?褠뼭 祰꠫?殺孮?觮ᰠ業?? ???嫼� ﮢ尵�?ﰨ嬭誠 觫? ?? ?ⱥ ?觫?쮭 ﮯठ??ﰨ嬭??ﰨ嬭誠 觫?ᥧ ﮲尼. ϰ?�ᵮ䨬??쮦?𠱱???解⨲?�� ??䫿 ?䥲媲?
ЅÈђЀֈ?ÿŊ¥ ?ώٜ̎?øђŌ ЅÈђЀֈ?br>
?ώђЎōȅ?ȇЀƅ͈?
ϰ?𥣨? ?ﮬ?
?𥣨??ﮱ�?觮ᰠ業?/a> ﰨ嬭?觫?�먢ॲ???뼭????ﰨ᮰? »?? ?? ??豯糥? ?䨴𠪶训� 𥸥?�먢ॲ??ﮫ�, ﰨ ꮲ???뼭???谳岱?砤୭?? 譲尢?䫨?⮫?
?嬠?𥣨??ﮱ�?觮ᰠ業?豯糾?먭婭?諨 젲𨷭?쭮㮽륬孲� ?ﰨ嬭誨.
˨�� ?ﰨ嬭?(䥲媲? ?᮫??ꮫ跥 (?�ꮫ? ? ??嫼� ?孲? 孲谮⠭� ?먭? נ????嫼� ?孲?먭婭 ?ﰨ嬭誠 �??飯쨻, ?ୣ먩??pixel? - (쨭謠뼭? ?孲 觮ᰠ業? ˨�� 䥲媲?�먢ॲ???뼭????ﰨ᮰?(?? ??�?𠴮? ?৮? ??ﰮ�⥭?𠧫�????觫?𠱯㠫 ⤮?먭婪???嫼� ?孲?(飯?. ʠ椻?飯 먭婭 䥲媲 𥣨 ?㨾 觫?? ﮫ, 𨰨?ꮲ?夥뿥?먭婭?𨰨� 飯 ?䨱殺 ﰨ᮰? Õ㨱?૮??ⱥ???嫼� ?孲?먭婭 䥲媲 ﰮ觢?嬥�. ű?⨧稰?𥧳뼲?觬尥� ૮??먭婭 䥲媲 ?⨤?㰠?, 譠?ꮲ?᳤?ᰠ栲?譲孱袭?ૠ ???嫼�??孲? ? ࡱ? ? ﮰ?⻩ �????孲? ?ﮫ� 㰠?᳤?? 㰠??砢豨쮱??㨨 觫??䫨?⮫? ?? .
͠ﰨ쥰, 䫿
쮭 / 𠴠 MS3501 ?𥸥 1200 ??ಭ?먭婭?䨱殺?(�) 𠢭?2,37 ?? ϰ?𥣨???ﮬ?䥲媲 HS102H, 𨰨? 飯 ꮲ?𠢭?14 쪬, ? ﮫ, 𥣨??飯? ᳤?𠢭?2,37 [?? x 0,014 [? = 0,033 [?. ϰ譨젿 ?⭨젭? ??ꮫ跥 飯???䥲媲 𠢭?2048, 쮦?𠱱??? 譲尢?䫨?⮫? 𥣨?ⱥ?䥲媲?
2048 x 0,033 [? = 68 [?.
ī?, ??砰壨𮢠?⥱?? �ᵮ䨬?𥣨𮢠?壮 ??? ﮱ륤?ﮢ??䨴𠪶训� 𥸥??𠴥 ?夥륭� 𠣮? ﰮ觢 ?ꠦ䮬 𠣥 𥣨?? Ρ 𥣨 �᮫?譴ನ⭳?䫿 ﮫ?ಥ???? ī?ﮨ?? ???豯糾?𥸥? ꮲ?ﮧ⮫?跨?? 䨠?䫨?⮫? 嬥� 𥣨?먭婭?䥲媲? ͠ﰨ쥰, ﰨ 豯箢୨?𥸥?150 ???
쮭 / 𠴥 MS3501, ಭ?먭婭?䨱殺?(�) ᳤?𠢭?ﰨ쥰?17 ?? ? ? 嬥� 𥣨?먭婭?䥲媲?? 䨠?䫨?⮫?ࢨ??487 ?(17?,014?048). »ᰠ??砰壨𮢠�??ﮬ??𥸥??(壮 譮㤠 �??? ��, ᮫?? 䨠? 䠫?? 䨠?𥣨 ᮫?䥲ૼ? 豯糿 𥸥??᮫? ꮫ跥???쨫먬岰. ī?୨砶??쥲 𥣨?�ᵮ䨬?豯箢಼ ??�?𥸥? ͠衮륥 ??? � 𠴻 ??𥵯?� ࢲ𮢠�?뼾 ?4 䨴𠪶训� 𥸥? Ѭ孠 𥸥?ﰮ觢?ࢲ? ?ꮬ??ꮬ＾.
??砪ৠ 𠴠 屲??먭婭?䥲媲??꠷屲?嬻 𥣨? ﮱ륤� ﮱ??꠫衰�??䫨� ⮫? ӯ𠢫孨??𠴮? ?먭婭?䥲媲??? ?ﰮ觢??ꮬ＾ ?ﮬ?
蠫觨𮢠�?ﰮ㰠쬻 "PSI-Line".
ī?�륭� ?䫨?⮫?𠴠 ﰮ㰠쬠 ?𠱱?⠥?𥣨?먭婭?䥲媲?? 譲尢?䫨?⮫??砢豨쮱???겥𨱲?𠴠 ?ଥ �륭� 𥸥?
˨�� 䥲媲 𨰮?豯糾??젫ᠰ貭?𠴠???谮⠭� ﮫ�?𥸥? ??𠴠? ?跨??谳?, � 䢨泹赱??? 𥸥?�먢ॲ?ﮤ 夥륭� ?谮⠭� ? ?砢豨쮱?? 𠧢?𥸥???ଥ, ??뼭???谳岱??��???譲尢ૠ. ѯ媲𮣰??Ⱳ𮥭� 嬮?𥣨?�?岰? "þˀ?҈? ﰥ䫠㠥?�ꮫ?쮤嫥?젫ᠰ貭?岰?-
?SL40-2 ?
?S150-2.
͠ ?먭婭??ﰨ嬭誠? ?嬠?𥣨??ﮱ�?觮ᰠ業?豯糾?젲𨷭??ﰨ嬭誨, ?ꮲ???嫼� ?孲?𠱯業??⨤?ﮫ?(젲𨶻) ?᮫??ꮫ跥 먭? �컵 ꠬? ĥ ?젲𨷭??ﰨ嬭誠?쮣?Ỳ?ﰨ쥭孻 ?꠷屲?먭婭? 豯糿 ௯ఠ 谮⠭??ꮫ跥 ?諨 ⻤嫿??젲𨶥 �ᵮ䨬?ꮫ跥 먭奪.
͠衮륥 𨰮?嬻 𥣨??젲𨷭??ﰨ嬭誠?ﰨ쥭???쭮㮪ୠ뼭?ꮯ?(Multi-track Spectroscopy), 㤥 ?꠷屲???ﰨ᮰?豯糥??觮ᰠ業?(Imaging Spectrograph). ű????𠴠 ﮤ಼ ﰮ�⥭?𠧭履�?觫??�ꮫ? 豲誮? ???뼭??쨰?ﰮ�⥭?𠧭履�???ꠦ䮣?嫼�?豲誠. Ð?젲𨷭??ﰨ嬭??৮? ???𠱯㠫豼 ⤮??젲𨶻, ?豯糿 䫿 ⨧砶???? ?ꮲ?ﮯठ??觫? 쮦?嬥� 𥣨𮢠???�ꮫ? 豲誮?
ӯ𠢫孨?젲𨷭?䥲媲?⫿岱??ꮬ＾ ?ﮬ?
蠫觨𮢠�?ﰮ㰠쬻 "ProDIA".
ϰ?⻡ 嬻 𥣨?�ᵮ䨬??? 䨠?𠡮?䥲媲 ??𥣨?.
Ѫ?(Ⱕ? 𥣨?.
Ѫ?𥣨? ?豯箢୨??𥣨??ﮱ�?觮ᰠ業? ?ꮲ?嬥� 𥣨?⥱?? 譲尢?䫨?⮫? ﮯठ? ?먭婭?䥲媲? ???𥣨? ?豯箢୨?譲声ૼ� ?𥣨? ?ꮲ?𥣨? ﰮ觢?ﮱ륤??? ϰ?𥣨?䮱???﮲?䫿 ?𥣨??ﮱ�?觮ᰠ業?�ᵮ䨬?跨⠲?Ⱕ??? ???Ⱕ? 屫??譲声ૼ� 嬥 𥣨?ﰨ쥭??⻱?嫼� 䥲媲?(�𨬥? ԝ?, 𥣨?ୠ뮣跭 ?﮲ 쮦?ﰮ觢 ?᮫? ? ??? ??𥣨? 謨 嬠?𥣨?쮣?Ỳ?謻, ᥭ?屫??砰壨𮢠????譲尢 䫨?⮫?
Ѩ?𥣨??ﮱ�?觮ᰠ業?ठ?�謻?ﰥ謳⮬, ?�??譲声ૼ�?嬠? ﰨ 𥣨? ự𮲥?ﰮ?? �𨬥? 觫?謯� 렧尮?
ѯ媲𠫼� 䨠?
ѯ媲𠫼� 䨠?𥣨 譲尢ૠ 䫨?⮫??᮫? ॢ 砢豨???? ?嫼�?ﰨ嬭誠 觫? ?꠪ ?? ﰨ᮰?쮣?貼 䮱?𨰮ꨩ 譲尢?䫨?⮫? 觫?
˨�� ?젲𨷭?䥲媲 ?ᠧ?갥쭨墻?겳?謥??? ?嫼�??200 ?1100 ?(𠴨? ⨤謠??歿?譴𠪰౭???. ݲ?�᮫?𨰮?豯糥컥 먭婭?䥲媲 ? ?� 䥸墨筻. ˨�� 䥲媲 䫿 步?譴𠪰౭???- ?? ?嫼�??900 ?~2500 ?? 䮱?䮰? ˨�� 䥲媲 䫿 䰳㨵 ? 䨠?먡??䮰? 먡??ﰮ觢?⮮ṥ. Ҡꨬ ৮? ??୨??豯箢୨?먭婭?䥲媲??岱??䮱??䨠?? ?嫼�?
ȭૼ� 䥲媲 謥?㮰?᮫?𨰮곾 ?? ?嫼�? ?砢豨쮱?? 䥲媲, 쮣?𥣨𮢠?觫??䨠 䫨?⮫??190 ??40 쪬.
Ϯ䰮᭳?譴ඨ??ⱥ?嬠?𥣨? ﰥ䫠㠥컵 ÿ "þˀ?҈?, » 쮦岥 �??�??
ϰ?�ᵮ䨬?�?蠫豲?ﮬ?⻡𠲼 嬳 𥣨? �볷?৮?ﮤ??䫿 ?砤?
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